After you’ve found your buyer, what do you do next? This friendly guide will help you through the ins and outs of closing the sale of your Massachusetts real estate, including the valuable role of a real estate attorney.

What is Closing?

Think of closing as the official baton pass of your property to the buyer. It's where mountains of paperwork are signed, keys exchanged, and the "sold" sign becomes a permanent fixture. This typically happens 30-60 days after the offer is accepted.

Who's on the Team?

Imagine a well-oiled machine, each part playing its role for a smooth closing. Here's who you'll encounter:

  • Buyer and Seller: The stars of the show!
  • Real Estate Agents: Your trusty advisors guide you through the process.
  • Closing Agent/Escrow Officer: A neutral third party handling finances and paperwork.
  • Lender (if applicable): If the buyer has a mortgage, the lender ensures the loan is funded.
    Real Estate Attorney (optional, but highly recommended in Massachusetts): Your legal guardian angel, reviewing documents and protecting your interests.

The closing journey unfolds in three main stages:

1. Pre-Closing Prep

  • Title Search: A detective work ensuring no hidden claims cloud the property's ownership history.
  • Property Appraisal: Verifying the home's market value is especially important for lending.
  • Inspections: The buyer may thoroughly examine property conditions or potential pest problems.
  • Final Walk-Through: A last chance for the buyer to confirm everything is as agreed upon.

2. Closing Day

  • Document Review and Signing: This is the "big moment" where you'll sign a stack of paperwork, including the deed transferring ownership and loan documents (if applicable).
  • Closing Cost Payday: These are fees associated with the sale, shared by both buyer and seller. Examples include title insurance, transfer taxes, and recording fees.

3. Post-Closing

Fund Distribution: The closing agent plays Robin Hood, distributing funds according to the agreed-upon terms. Your mortgage gets paid, realtor commissions are distributed, closing costs are covered, and the remaining proceeds are in your pocket.
Property Transfer: The deed is officially recorded with the local government, marking the buyer as the new owner.

Should You Hire a Real Estate Attorney?

While not mandatory in Massachusetts, having a real estate attorney by your side is highly recommended. They act as your legal superhero, offering invaluable benefits:

  • Protecting your legal interests: They ensure everything is above board and in your best interest.
  • Reviewing and explaining documents: No legal jargon here! They'll translate the paperwork into clear language.
  • Negotiating on your behalf: They can advocate for your needs and ensure fair terms.
  • Smoothing the closing process: Their expertise navigates potential bumps in the road, keeping things stress-free.

Tips for a Smooth Closing

  • Be organized: Keep all paperwork related to the sale in a safe and accessible place.
  • Communication is key: Ask your real estate agent or attorney questions and voice concerns.
  • Budget for closing costs: Factor these into your calculations when determining your net proceeds from the sale.
  • Relax and trust the process: With proper preparation and guidance, closing should be a seamless experience.


Selling your Massachusetts home can be confusing with all the steps to consider, but closing the sale can be a triumphant step with the right knowledge and support. Remember, you've already conquered the biggest hurdle – finding a buyer! Now, lean on your real estate team and legal counsel to ensure a smooth and successful closing, marking the final chapter in your Massachusetts real estate journey and opening the door to exciting new beginnings.

We hope this guide has equipped you with the knowledge and confidence to navigate the closing process. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact a qualified real estate professional or attorney in Massachusetts. Contact us today for a free consultation by calling 781-251-0555 or by filling out a contact form here.

Steven J. Brooks
Greater Boston Area real estate attorney with experience in closing deals throughout Massachusetts.